Decolonizing the Philippines

The Philippines experienced their (second) independence in 1946 as the United States withdrew from interfering politics within the country. Even though the country was now independent, American values and influence were still evident in all aspects of Filipino society, especially politically and economically. Decolonization has been a constant uphill battle due to centuries of colonialism, making the Philippines arguably the most westernized country in Asia after hundreds of years under Spanish rule, and a brief intervention from the United States. Given this much time from two different cultures and countries have injected a mix of Judaeo-Christian civilization with Hispanic influence -- albeit retaining their native languages over the years, while also becoming an English speaking country during the 20th Century.

Since 1946, there have been many political & cultural figures that preach a nationalist and decolonization attitude: bringing back the roots of the Filipino way of life. Electing politicians that support these ideals and goals have led to legislation that takes another step towards decolonizing the country, such as the "Filipino First," and "Asia for the Asians" policies. However, the country is still fighting an uphill battle with decolonization due to present crises in the Middle East, which effects a lot of the Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs) located in that region. The country boasts a sizable population of Muslims, which has lead to increased over-watch from Western countries due to extremist terrorist cells operating within.

To sum up the struggles still facing the country and decolonization, Soriano Fernandez (2006) noted the following:"'Filipino intellectuals, as members of their society must always be the conscience of the people, freed from the constraints of neocolonial mindsets and be able to transcend personal and private interests for the welfare of the people. But intellectuals cannot do it alone for decolonization must also be a part of the Filipino people’s everyday struggle for national emancipation.'"